Injector pulse width average. Higher injector pulse width = more fuel injected = more power output. The PCM uses this data to calculate the injector pulse width that will deliver the requested fuel mass. 01 ms of each other, except again number 7 has a pulse width of . 0 to +/- 0. 36 ms to . Now 2100 RPM and 20 hp may take 12% throttle -- but you run it for 1 minute and see if injector pulse width thus having a brighter noid light while cranking. This is the historical record from the O2 sensor feedback. All the balance rates are +/- 2. 0 in the high load areas. All the pulse widths are about . What's a "normal" pulse width avg. The long-term fuel trim (LTFT) is the accumulated data from the short-term trims. Have a lot of issues with Injector Pulse Width: This is the time of which your injectors are actually open. All cylinders range between 250-255 PSI, except cylinder 3, reading 285 PSI. The upstream AFR sensor inputs to the ECM normally indicate whether fuel must be added or subtracted to maintain the programmed air/fuel ratio. The other 4 coloured lines are what the injector actually flows (f different injectors) You can see if I was operating at around 0. The Deatsch flow 1. Lindgren et al. These values are read using a scanner. "15 mins since run/start, 66 MPH, 42% load, 199 deg F ECT, closed loop with fuel trims reading normal. The experimental results showed that: When the injection pressure was over 160 MPa and the increment of injection pulse width was 500 μs, the variation of the average discharge coefficient was no more than 5. Injector pulse width is off with differences between 1 hi all, can anybody tell me what my injector pulse widths should stay under? at the end of the drag strip i am at 99% injector duty cycle ( time to ungrade i know) and 17. This calculator will generate pulsewidth values for specific rpms, from idle to peak speeds. So, the m/s usually goes to about 4. If anyone has datalogs that they'd be willing to email me, that'd help me a lot too (assuming that I can read pulsewidths off it). Even on pump gas idles, the open times are needing only -4% compensation, which means life should be pretty good even without any low pulse width compensation. 0 in 10 degree increments with no change to pulse width. I'm I checked my engine data stream and realized that my injection pulse width is around 3. At this point it is important to note that this data, if it is to be accurate, comes from dynamic characterization of the fuel injectors in a controlled environment, with equipment capable of measuring the injectors nuances and non-linearities. Now, when I run my chip, ts chip, i get I spike 2700psi with roughly 2. Typical injector pulse width range: 1 ms to 10 ms, depending on engine size and operating conditions. Now they all vary, but the basic idea is that you try and The X Axis is the actual pulse width applied to the injector in milliseconds, and the Y axis is the volumetric flow, in microliters, for a single pulse. 3-3. With the increase of injection pulse width from 400 μs to 1000 μs, the change rate of pressure fluctuation amplitude at injector inlet decreases, and the average injector inlet pressure increases after injection. I think it would be easier for everyone to read and tell if your injectors are being overworked versus the injector pulse width. Voltage Correction Mode: Open time only A negative SPWA just means the injector is flowing more than an ideal or perfectly linear injector would. Harley Power Vision High Performance EFI Calibration/Tuning Training Lesson 3: How Does It Work? Engines Work By Combus ting Air • According to NASA Under Standard Air Conditions* , the air around us is made up of about 78 percent nitrogen, 21 percent oxygen (O2), with traces of water vapor, carbon dioxide, argon, What would a typical injector pulse width be for say 10psi? 5psi? I'm wanting to see how far off I am. Am I seriously running out of injector on e-85? It's an NA bolt on's truck Due to high negative fuel trims, a leaking fuel injector will reduce average fuel injector pulse widths from about 2-3 ms to 1. The spikes are generally 2-3x the surround pulse width and cause a noticeable hiccup in the engine as it suddenly goes from a cruising AF of ~16 to 11. 5 and 3. That is for a longer injection pulse width, the cycle-to-cycle variation coefficient reduces much more (less than 1%), This shows that, longer injection pulse width helps to improve the consistency of the cycle injection quantity of the injector. There is no exact pulse width that will work perfect for every truck and injector combo. 23 ms. 70474704757047670477 Its alot of fuel too, notice in picture #3 I lose half of my injector pulse. I did the noid test with all injectors unplugged and the cht sensor unplugged/jumped. Please get in Due to high negative fuel trims, a leaking fuel injector will reduce average fuel injector pulse widths from about 2-3 milliseconds (ms) to 1. 2 at idle, except number 7 is at -3. The PCM adjusts injector pulse width by opening and closing the ground path to the injector. 3 running no tunes stock runs icp at wide open hot holds 2700 psi with 39% ipr pulse width is roughly 2. 5. 6 injector pulse width . 00 after I got on it and took my foot off the gas peddle. Injector Voltage Correction: 100%: The percentage the the injector pulse width is varied with changes in supply voltage. 3 ms. I don't feel the engine misfiring that bad though, so I think its just a display issue. injector pulse width thus having a brighter noid light while cranking. The signal from the injector is typically a low-going The ECU calculates or queries the database based on these indicators to obtain specific fuel injection pulse width values, generally the pulse width range Between 1. A value of 100% means no change to the pulse width. The only code that came up was a P0300 general misfire. Measuring Injector Pulse Duration. Instagram: @projectgattago Offering remote Holley EFI tuning. It is calculated by the computer based If the measurement is of the high pulse (injector closed), then you need to so some math with the engine cycle time to determine the fuel pulse width. This duration or period is referred to as the injector pulse width. In simpler terms, the graph shows how much Pulse Width (also called Injector Pulse Width or IPW): Length of time between the ‘on’,or ‘actuation’ of the injector and the ‘off’, or ‘deactivation’ of the injector for one pulse or fueling The duration is the injector pulse width IPW, this varies with engine load and commanded fuel. The typical injector pulse Calculating Injector Pulse Width. Completely dark. 40 ms, whatever the values they show, all the injectors are within . 5 ms. A single cylinder of an LS3 Full load pulse width tends to vary from about 8 ms (high rpm cars with large injectors) to 12 ms (standard cars). In this The smaller the injection pulse width, the larger the pressure fluctuation amplitude during the injection duration. The constants used are 160 CFM per 100 HP, and Pulse width explained plus a demonstration of how to view an injector waveform and measure pulse widthmore. 67m/s. Joe Perez: 18th November 2007 18:18: A few points from the only log that I happen to have on my PC at the moment: Warm idle = 2. Pulse-width modulation (PWM), PWM is useful for controlling the average power or amplitude delivered by an electrical signal. The straight dotted line is what the injector should flow if it was perfectly linear. 2. If the The time during which the injector is powered (or activated) is called the injector pulse width (IPW). 03. Pulse width Fuel injector pulse width, also known as injector duty cycle, refers to the duration of time that a fuel injector remains open, allowing fuel to flow into the engine’s combustion Professional Fuel Injector Pulsewidth Calculator. 7 parts air to one part fuel. Now 2100 RPM and 20 hp may take 12% throttle -- but you run it for 1 minute and see if My 7. Swapped bank 1 ignition The injector pulse width will be adjusted to achieve stoichiometric combustion by using closed-loop AFR control, if the fuel injector flow rate is changed by the presence of injector deposits. In any case, you saved not having to send it out for testing or worst case having it rebuilt when it wasn't necessary. Two may have ended up a little lean and one a little rich, but correct on average. 8 or max 12. [29] used spray visualization technologies to study the spray of GDI injectors. 3ms / 14v cell in the Carberry table (because latency is 0. Removed all spark plugs and performed cylinder compression test on both banks. The spark plug with the most soot indicates the cylinder with the faulty injector. 0 ohv V6 that's running bad and bogging down I noticed on my live data scanner it started running bad at idle 800RPMS my injector pulse is usually around 2. If the ECU commands a pulse width that's lower than the minimum value, the injector may not open, or have unpredictable opening events. The average cycle-to-cycle variation coefficient decreases when the injection pressure increases at I am trying to make sense of the ID injector characterization table for 1050X injectors. Verified wiring by jumping pins 14&15 to ground on DME connector resulting in noid light Then you look at the logged data and determine the average injector pulse width over the time at 2100 RPM. 8ms of pulse width. TIA. In terms of DIY, measuring injector pulse duration can be done using a data logger and a pulse input. The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by switching the supply between 0 and 100% at a rate faster than it takes the load to change significantly. 9ms but when it ran bad it jumped to 5ms on one bank and 3ms on the other what is this telling me? They have a large change in comps where the ID1000s and 2000s don't, but if you stay above these injector pulse widths, then you're pretty good to go. These Yes, but all injectors have a minimum pulse width below which they either don't function or are inconsistent. For The PCM uses various sensors to determine how much fuel is needed. (Cranking % less than zero would mean the injectors were removing fuel from the engine !) In your datalog there are records briefly showing over 32ms PW. The Injector Pulse Width is the time an "15 mins since run/start, 66 MPH, 42% load, 199 deg F ECT, closed loop with fuel trims reading normal. 0 ms or lower to correct for a hot-idle, excess fuel condition. There is a discrepancy between the Deatsch latency and flow data, but that's not the main issue here. A typical pulse width is 2 to 4 milliseconds at On average most race tunes that I have run use between 2. Then you look at the logged data and determine the average injector pulse width over the time at 2100 RPM. Accurate data does not come from an If a longer-than-normal injector pulse width is required to maintain the desired oxygen sensor signal, the ECM/PCM displays an increased fuel trim value in its datastream. The Injector Dead Time Calculator is a valuable tool for mechanics and tuning enthusiasts, helping them calculate the corrected injector pulse width to ensure optimal fuel delivery. It Let’s start by calculating a pulse width value for a known engine and operating condition, based on an injector with a static flow rate of 10. 2 - 2. I should add that I have not checked my fuel pressure but I would expect it to be normal for a stock pump and FPR. Removed all spark plugs and performed cylinder An oddity of my engine is that I'm running only 2 large injectors on this 4 cylinder 998cc engine, the injectors are sitting in converted twin stromberg carburettors, to combat a fuel pooling issue in the carbs I am running 4 injections per cycle (to make the spray finer at low speed). I've taken it up to 460. 1). 6000 RPM @ 10 PSI = 14 - 15 ms. For the average person (like me) I wouold rather know what the duty cycle is versus the millisecs. Reduce the Cranking pulse% at the current coolant temperature. At wide open, the injector m/s go up and the icp pressure goes down to roughly 1300 psi with 60% ipr. Monitored bank 1 injector pulse width, all readings normal. What affects injector pulse width? When an engine needs to make more power—to accelerate onto a highway, for example—the onboard computer increases the pulse width of the fuel injectors to deliver more fuel. In some cases, bank 2 reads 0 while bank 1 is reading about 900mv, but not all the time. The longer the switch is on, the higher the total power supplied to the This may potentially cause lean conditions at high RPM. 1 (you only need to do a small area say 1800-2400 RPM and 10-15% throttle), adjust the Ignition timing for MBT, and repeat the test. what would normal pulse width be? thanking all pete If the EMS doesn't vary the pulse width per injector, maybe the injectors for the cylinders with the clean plugs were a bit clogged so the EMS increased the pulse width far enough that the fuel/air mixture was correct on average. 8 + 0. If hitting this limit, strongly consider whether larger injectors are required. 55. When it’s positive the PCM will add fuel and when negative it removes fuel. How to determine the pulse width of the injector In terms of engine mechanics, determining the injector pulse width is very simple. pulse width reaches 17ms at around 87% duty cycle. 5, at 13. This is assuming sequential Current will flow through the injector winding until the path to ground is interrupted. 6l injectors. Of course, accurate fuel trim values are based on a properly functioning oxygen sensor. The X Axis is the actual pulse width applied to the injector in milliseconds, and the Y axis is the volumetric flow, in microliters, for a single pulse. at WOT for these DI motors? At WOT i'm avg. 4ms PW my injector flow would be about 42cc/min average. Next you tune the ECU for Lambda 1. Normal 150-190*, In the absence of vacuum leaks, using flow-matched/balanced injectors, plugs/wires good, no misfires detected (Tech II Scans), etc. However, when I increased the engine speed, from 650 rpm, then 1000 rpm, then 1500 rpm, then 2000 rpm, then 3000 rpm, then 3500 rpm, etc, I realized that the injection pulse width did not change much. Am I seriously running out of injector on e-85? It's an NA bolt on's truck Well, as I am also an evalutaor for the Tech Gauges, I would like to see the injector gauge show duty cycle. Transmission Temp: Good to keep an eye on, as the stock gauge in the dash is an idiot light at best. 0L Power Stroke Diesel - Injector Pulse Width, what should it be? - So I have a Edge Insight CTS and I was wonder what the IPW should read on it? It seems to vary around . The computer is either adding or taking away fuel based on what the Air Fuel Ratio (AFR) This information can be used to obtain how much the computer is adjusting the fuel injector pulse width so the engine has the correct air/fuel mixture. so i want to check if the value 2. 78 ms, the injection pulse width had no influence on the maximum discharge coefficient • Injector Pulse Width • Spark Advance. The next step is to locate the faulty fuel injector by removing the spark plugs. At 22degC in your cranking pulse% curve you are requesting around 100% fuel. In simpler terms, the graph shows how much Injector pulse width is the amount of time, measured in milliseconds (ms), that a fuel injector stays open (delivers fuel) during a cylinder intake cycle. 35 depending on how I'm driving. The spark plug with the most soot indicates the cylinder If they are live, I can crank up or down the pulse widths while cranking till it works; then burn. Can someone please Normal injector pulse width I have a 1993 ford explorer 4. In your log, CLT = 22. 2-2. 67 milli secs when idling, when you open the throttle, the time increases proportionately, so more fuel is injected. Clogged Injectors. 3/6. 5ms and 2. Factory SOI base table along with the alcohol offset puts it at 350. It looks at the MAF/MAP to determine how much air is coming in, RPM, throttle input A couple questions on fuel injection 1) How long of a pulse width is 'normal' on an injector? 2) When (compared to valve timing) is optimum to start the injection? 3) When valve open time is less than pulse width, is this very bad? A quick bit of math shows that at even a modest 5,000rpm on a 280 degree cam the valve is open for 9. How many squirt"s" (alternating) are you using also or are you using 1 squirt simultaneous. Andrew. I saw it drop to 0. These graphs depict the characteristics of various fuel injectors with effective pulse width in milliseconds (with 19 ms being equivalent to 100-percent injector duty cycle) and injector flow rate in cc/min. 3333ms The engine’s powertrain control module (PCM) fires the injectors in a specific sequence and maintains – through constant adjustment of the injector pulse width (the length of time the injector is open) – an ideal air/fuel ratio of 14. GDI injector spray visualization . It is my understanding that an increase in pulse width is needed to overcome the injector not opening fully (float) at low pulse widths. Looking at the live data, the only things that are reading as abnormal are the “Injector PWM bank 1 average” and “Injector PWM bank 2 average” which are both reading high. Pulse width resolution: 1 μs to 10 μs, allowing for precise control of fuel delivery. 9%; when the injection duration was greater than 1. In the attached (zipped because of size) log file you can see many examples. The whole setup is running very well under normal running conditions, nice and Below is a picture of an injector test for determining SPWA. 945ms pulse width. This is because Introduction: In the realm of engine tuning and fuel injection, understanding injector dead time is essential for precise control of fuel delivery. Now say the HOW TO READ FUEL TRIMS; So it goes like this, the base fuel injector pulse width is given a value of 0% and then all changes from this base are expressed as either positive or negative integers. Effective pulse width is the IPW value before any battery or ignition voltage offset values are added to compensate for delays in injector opening time. Wondering what is the normal operating pulse width range of stock 1. 2333 grams per second. But I wanted to ask!!! Scary numbers! For example, a 2150cc/min injector may require a pulse width of only 1-2 milliseconds at idle, which can lead to significant variations in the amount of fuel delivered. 4 or above it started to be bit jerky, just like you describe yours does. I deliver what EFI promises. This long-term fuel trim information is stored in fuel trim cells, which are data files taken at different engine speeds and loads. This value will vary quite a bit depending on throttle position, tuning, and will read 0 when descending grades when the motor has shifted to engine braking via the turbo. 8 and 0. All times are UTC - 5 hours [ DST] 6. During normal engine operation, the fuel injector fires once during the four strokes of The Injector Pulse Width is the amount of time the injector is open. e. 3 = 1. 1 cell data should be applied to ~0. I am confused that the table seems to call for a decrease in pulse width during low ipw operation. It remained in a narrow fluctuation b/w 1. The test was conducted in a chamber with a It is currently Tue Oct 29, 2024 4:09 pm: Board index » Engine Management Systems - Analysis and Tuning » Subaru » Subaru ECU Analysis. I read in some websites that the pulse width can range from 1. 8 m/s with 43 % ipr. Two that I found quickly are at really strange, consistent, one side of the injector bank seems to fall off in the middle of a power enriched run. So you would have to shorten or subtract PW to achieve the correct dose. 5ms at idle. 67 is correct or This information can be used to obtain how much the computer is adjusting the fuel injector pulse width so the engine has the correct air/fuel mixture. It says the normal range is between 0-20 ms, and both banks are showing a little over 30 ms. At short PW's injectors become non-linear, there is no longer a strict relationship between PW and flow and the variation can be in any direction. 0% IDC injector is off, and 100% IDC the injector is permanently open. There is no way to measure fuel volume from the injector so it measures pulse width, or how long it opens the injector for based on a spec that the injector can spray X amount of fuel in X time. 80 to 1. In our Nissan’s case, P2A00 is setting because, on average, the I have been experiencing sporadic spikes of the injector pulse width while cruising. Reduce that number. So, when diagnosing any fuel injection malfunction, it’s important to make sure So just got my OBD2 adapter and Torque Pro working and checked my balance rates and pulse width. This is the real-time correction to the fuel injector pulse width that is commanded by the ECM. For The Injector Duty Cycle (IDC) is basically the percentage of time an injector is energised (open) during an engines cycle i. The typical injector pulse width for an idling engine at normal operating temperature is between 2. [ IPW is the time the PCM connects an injector to ground to turn it on ] The In brief, fuel trim calculations are designed to correct an excessively rich or lean air/fuel ratio by increasing or decreasing fuel injector pulse width. , what could cause: From scans: O2 sensor readings to be way off from bank to bank. (not sure why it's doing this) Durations are the stated One of the parameter is fuel injector pulse width, It tells you how long the injector is kept open to spray fuel It was 2. 9ms. Pulse width accuracy: ±1% to ±5%, ensuring consistent fuel metering. 4000 RPM @ 13 PSI = 11 - 12 ms. Verified wiring by jumping pins 14&15 to ground on DME connector resulting in noid light . First, determine the basic pulse What's a "normal" pulse width avg. 6. 5 milli secs to 20 ms or so. 3. Learn how to tune EFI online via high quality videos, that will teach you everything from the fundamental principals of engine operation right through to The Volumetric Efficiency table will turn red – as evidenced in the upper right hand corner of the table – when the commanded injector pulse width becomes static or near 100 The signal from the injector is typically a low-going pulse, and the measurement can be of either the high pulse (injector closed) or the low pulse (injector open). When i was MS I extra I had my engine happy iding about 11.